SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 BU4

2015 BU4

2015 BU4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.392 AU it takes 1.64 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
1.64 yr
v(q)
34.3 km/s
v(Q)
18.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
4.72
Eccentricity · e
0.2967

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.979 AU) and its farthest (1.805 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.826 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.64 yr (600 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.392 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.297 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.55° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 26 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.684 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.392 AU
Eccentricity
0.2967
Perihelion
0.979 AU
Aphelion
1.805006 AU
Inclination
8.55°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
0.96°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Aug-24 02:56 0.438949 AU
65665774 km
6.87 km/s
2033-Jan-31 17:19 0.352397 AU
52717846 km
17.04 km/s
2042-Sep-29 01:27 0.451073 AU
67479524 km
18.92 km/s
2055-Sep-15 14:33 0.309911 AU
46361996 km
4.59 km/s
2056-Jan-21 21:12 0.121107 AU
18117287 km
11.30 km/s
2060-Oct-17 01:18 0.202352 AU
30271475 km
10.56 km/s
2073-Aug-18 08:05 0.470406 AU
70371759 km
7.47 km/s
2074-Feb-05 08:06 0.417684 AU
62484607 km
19.34 km/s
2079-Jan-03 11:23 0.043054 AU
6440795 km
5.98 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.68404
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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